Antibacterial and antioxidant activities of synedrella. High connectivity among synedrella nodiflora populations in java. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. It is a native plant of tropical america and also found in india, bangladesh, malaysia, japan, china and other indopacific countries. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 4. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Both calyptocarpus vialis and synedrella nodiflora may or may not have three basal veins, heads may be more than one in both. The antioxidant capacities were evaluated using the ferric reducing antioxidant power frap and. Asteraceae compositae according to the rules of icbn the names of the families should end in aceae. Nodeweed is a common name for this species formerly included.
Antioxidant, analgesic and cns depressant effects of synedrella. Its small yellow flowerheads are usually borne singly on long stalks i. Erect herb to 5090 cm tall, branched dichotomously, leaves ovate or elliptic, mostly 515 cm long and 29 cm wide, crenateserrate, acute, abruptly narrowed at base to the 15 cm long petiole mostly pubescent on both surfaces, usually 3nerved. It is a glabrous, scaberulous and wiry herb native to america, growing to a height of 60 cm around houses and along roadsides of the asiapacific. Posted on september 25, 2015 september 27, 2015 by admin synedrella nodiflora compositae synedrella nodiflora habit herb fern no predominant habitat cultivated areas geographic distribution. The present study evaluates the effect of a 90day continuous oral administration of a hydroethanolic whole plant extract of synedrella nodiflora. Pdf icon, some documents posted on the hear website are in adobe acrobat pdf format. Antibacterial and antioxidant activities of synedrella nodiflora l. Antiproliferative activity of allelochemicals present in. Comparative morpho anatomical study of some aspect in eleutheranthera ruderalis sw. Reddy western pacific tropical research center, college of natural and applied sciences. Extract of synedrella nodiflora l gaertn exhibits antipsychotic properties in murine models of psychosis.
Here, we aimed to evaluate the antiproliferative activity of aesn aerial parts aqueous extract of s. Survey of invasive plants on guam and identification of. Names of phyla nodiflora in various languages of the world are also given. This page was last edited on 23 september 2019, at 08. Coupled with the central nervous system depressant effects of sne, we hypothesized that it may have utility in the management of. To determine if this use has merit, we studied the anticonvulsant and other neuropharmacological effects of a hydroethanolic extract of the whole plant using murine models.
It contains only one known species, synedrella nodiflora, native to south. The hydroethanolic whole plant extract of synedrella nodiflora sne. The plant synedrella nodiflora l gaertn is traditionally used by some ghanaian communities to treat epilepsy. The hexane, ethyl acetate, ethanol and water extracts of.
Elmer flexar hplc, fitted with a pda detector and a manual injector. Phyla nodiflora herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Synedrella nodiflora information from the smithsonians flora of the hawaiian islands information about synedrella nodifloraincluding. How phyla nodiflora is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Nodeweed synedrella nodiflora is one of several host plants for the blue moon butterflys caterpillars. Synedrella is a tropical annual plant species of the family asteraceae that is widely distributed in many crops in nearly 50 countries. Phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial properties of extracts from aerial parts of phyla nodiflora l greene s.
Phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial properties of. It contains only one known species, synedrella nodiflora, native to south america, central america, mexico, the west indies, and florida. Pdf ethopharmacological analysis of the effects of the whole plant. The plant grows everywhere, especially in damp fallow land in bangladesh as weed. It grows wild in tonga and can easily be found along unmowed roadsides and vacant lots. Synedrella is a genus of flowering plants in the sunflower family. Synedrella nodiflora in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Presented here is summary information about the species synedrella nodiflora from the global compendium of weeds, and citations of references to this species as a weed. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. As it is palatable to stock it is less significant in pastures. Synedrella nodiflora probably is a recurrent introduction and probably does not persist in the flora area. Department of agriculture agricultural research service.
The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. The impact of a compositae annual weed, synedrella nodiflora gaertn. Conflicting reports about the toxicity of synedrella nodiflora l gaertn family asteraceae, a plant traditionally used in ghana for the management of epilepsy, abound in literature. Seed germination and seedling emergence of synedrella. Permission is granted to copy, distribute andor modify this document under the terms of the gnu free documentation license, version 1. The record derives from tica data supplied on 20120211 which reports it as an accepted name record 29aed73da1144b5281253b656e7235e9 with original publication details. Antidiarrhoeal and hypoglycemic effects of synedrella nodiflora.
The extract studied for antidiarrhoeal property using castor oil induced diarrheal model in mice. However patients with renal or cardiac problems should use the plant with caution. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page information wikidata item cite this. It can be found in tropical areas around the globe, a naturalized species in many places. The juice, expressed from the leaves mixed with the seeds of nigella sativa, is used to assuage earache. Cinderella weed synedrella nodiflora has rigid upright stems growing up to 90 cm tall. Thus the new name for the family compositae became asteraceae. Asteraceae were assessed for their antibacterial and antioxidant capacities. Synedrella nodiflora l gaertn drugs for the future drug times. Cinderella weed synedrella nodiflora is regarded as a minor environmental weed in northern queensland. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in phyla nodiflora.
The findings suggest hydroethanolic extract of synedrella nodiflora l gaertn generally has a low toxicity profile following a 90day continuous oral administration in male spraguedawley rats under the present laboratory conditions. Jul 11, 2018 relandi or cinderella weed synedrella nodiflora, family. Creeping cinderella weed calyptocarpus vialis has weak sprawling stems growing up to 60 cm long. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled gnu free documentation license. The hexane, ethyl acetate, ethanol and water extracts of synedrella nodiflora l. Preliminary studies conducted in animals, sne significantly decreased stereotypic behaviours suggesting antipsychotic potential. Plant details information about synedrella nodiflora plant. Seeds left in the soil usually ensure rapid reinfestation unless the area is deeply mulched.
Experiments were conducted to determine the influence of various environmental factors on seed germination and seedling emergence of synedrella. At the doses of 200 and 400 mgkg body weight, the extract showed the antidiarrhoeal activity considerably 58. The tough stems tend to break off above the root, and the roots may be difficult to pull by hand. Plants annual, erect or ascending, not rooting at nodes. Notes on taxonomy and nomenclature top of page the generic name synedrella is a derivative of the greek synedros placed together and describes the crowding together of the small flowers, whilst the specific name nodiflora relates to the presence of the flower clusters around the nodes in the upper parts of the plant. Synedrella is a genus of flowering plants in the sunflower family it contains only one known species, synedrella nodiflora, native to south america, central america, mexico, the west indies, and florida. Antiinflammatory and insecticidal activities of synedrella nodiflora. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. The plants database includes the following 1 species of synedrella. Neuropharmacological effects of synedrella nodiflora. The pdf illustrates differences between calyptocarpus vialis and synedrella nodiflora with.
Fact sheets are available from department of employment, economic development and innovation deedi service centres and our customer service centre telephone 25 23. Synedrella nodiflora information from the global compendium. Cinderella weed, node weed, pig grass, synedrella plant family. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Heads solitary, axillary and terminal, fewflowered, 0. Gaertn grows almost throughout the year if the soil is damp.
In ghana, traditional medicine practitioners use the aqueous extract obtained after boiling the whole plant for the management of epilepsy and pain. Ravindhran department of plant biology and biotechnology, loyola college autonomous, chennai 600 034, india corresponding author abstract introduction medicinal plants represent a rich source of. Wijaya s1, nee tk, jin kt, hon lk, san lh, wiart c. Antidiarrhoeal and hypoglycemic effects of synedrella. Survey of invasive plants on guam and identification of the 20 most widespread gadi v. Anticonvulsant and related neuropharmacological effects of. It is naturalized in much of asia, northern australia, some pacific islands, and tropical africa. Posted on september 25, 2015 september 27, 2015 by admin synedrella nodiflora. Leaves simple, opposite, 48 x 24 cm, ellipticovate, apex acute, base cuneate to truncate, narrowly winged on the petiole, margin serrate, scabrous on both sides, basally 3nerved.
Phyla nodiflora, the frog fruit, sawtooth fogfruit, or turkey tangle, is an ornamental plant in the family verbenaceae, and is native to the area between the north of south america to the southern united states. Relandi or cinderella weed synedrella nodiflora, family. Phyla nodiflora frog fruit, sawtooth fogfruit, turkey tangle, is an ornamental plant in the verbenaceae family, which is native from brazil and united states. The hydroethanolic whole plant extract of synedrella nodiflora sne has demonstrated anticonvulsant, sedative and analgesic effects. Eddmaps distribution this map is incomplete and is based only on current site and county level reports made by experts, herbaria, and literature. Definitions of terms are available in the gcw introduction. Extract of synedrella nodiflora l gaertn exhibits antipsychotic. Compositae is an annual erect herb about 1 m in height with dichotomous branching. Department of botany, university of kalyani, kalyani, india. Flowers surrounded by involucral bracts, outer ones green, inner chaffy. Synedrella nodiflora notes on taxonomy and nomenclature top of page the generic name synedrella is a derivative of the greek synedros placed together and describes the crowding together of the small flowers, whilst the specific name nodiflora relates to the presence of the flower clusters around the nodes in the upper parts of the plant. Gaertn family asteraceae is a common shrub found mainly around small rivers and streams as well as along roadsides and under shady trees.
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